Which of the following is one of the three main groups of Indigenous peoples in Canada?

The correct answer identifies the Inuit as one of the three main groups of Indigenous peoples in Canada. The three main groups are often categorized as First Nations, Inuit, and Métis. The Inuit primarily inhabit the northern regions of Canada, especially in areas like Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, and parts of Quebec and Labrador. They have a distinct culture, language, and way of life that has been shaped by the Arctic environment over thousands of years, including traditional practices like hunting and fishing in harsh climates.

The other options represent various ethnic groups but are not part of Indigenous peoples in Canada. The Spanish refer to people from Spain, while the Hmong and Filipino represent specific cultural communities with roots in Southeast Asia and the Philippines, respectively. Understanding these distinctions helps in recognizing the diverse cultural landscape of Canada and the importance of Indigenous peoples in its history and society.