Which document outlines the rights of citizens in Canada?

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms serves as a crucial document that explicitly outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed to all Canadians. It was enacted in 1982 as part of the Constitution Act, and it provides a comprehensive framework that protects individual rights such as freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, and the right to a fair trial, among others.

The Charter is significant because it not only articulates these rights but also ensures that they can be upheld against any laws or government actions that may infringe upon them. Courts use the Charter to evaluate government conduct and laws, making it a living document that directly impacts Canadian society and ensures that citizens can seek redress if their rights are violated.

While other options also pertain to rights, the Canadian Bill of Rights is more limited in scope and does not have the same constitutional status as the Charter. The Constitution Act itself contains the Charter but does not serve as the stand-alone document outlining rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, although important globally, is an international document that does not specifically pertain to Canadian citizens. Thus, the Charter stands out as the definitive Canadian document addressing citizens' rights.