Which Canadian territory has the smallest population?

Nunavut has the smallest population of all the Canadian territories. Established in 1999, Nunavut encompasses a vast area in the Canadian Arctic but has a very low population density due to its remote location and harsh climate. It is primarily inhabited by Inuit communities, who maintain traditional lifestyles that are adapted to the Arctic environment.

In contrast, Yukon and the Northwest Territories have larger populations, supported by more accessible infrastructure and economic activities. British Columbia, being a province rather than a territory, has a significantly larger population due to its diverse economy and numerous urban centres. Therefore, Nunavut's combination of geographic isolation and limited infrastructure contributes to its status as the territory with the smallest population.