What type of climate do the Atlantic provinces have?

The Atlantic provinces of Canada, which include Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador, experience a humid continental climate. This type of climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, with warm to hot summers and cold winters.

The presence of the Atlantic Ocean significantly influences the weather patterns in these provinces. The ocean moderates temperatures, leading to a cooler climate in summer and milder conditions in winter compared to regions farther inland. Notably, the maritime influence contributes to higher humidity levels, which is why this climate is categorized as humid continental.

In contrast, the other types of climates listed do not accurately describe the conditions found in the Atlantic provinces. A tropical climate is found in warmer regions closer to the equator and is characterized by high temperatures and humidity year-round. An arctic climate, prevalent in the northern parts of Canada, involves extremely cold temperatures and little precipitation. Lastly, a desert climate is marked by very low rainfall and significant temperature variations, which is not representative of the coastal and temperate conditions of the Atlantic provinces.