What is the oldest city in Canada?

St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador is recognized as the oldest city in Canada. Its establishment dates back to the early 16th century, with some historical context suggesting it could even predate 1500, making it one of the earliest European settlements in North America. The city has a rich history tied to early explorers and fishermen who were drawn to the abundant resources found on the eastern shores.

The significance of St. John’s lies not only in its age but also in its role as a gateway for European exploration and culture in North America. Over the years, it has developed a unique identity and has played an important part in the maritime history of Canada.

While other cities like Quebec City and Halifax also have significant historical importance, they were established after St. John's. Quebec City was founded in 1608 and is one of the oldest urban settlements, and Halifax was founded in 1749, making them younger than St. John's. Toronto, founded much later in the 18th century, is another major city in Canada but does not have the same claim to being the oldest. Thus, St. John's stands out not just for its age, but for the cultural and historical implications of being Canada’s oldest city.