What is the function of the Senate in Canada?

The function of the Senate in Canada is to review and revise legislation that has been proposed by the House of Commons. This role is fundamental to the legislative process in Canada, as it allows for detailed scrutiny of proposed laws, often leading to improvements and amendments based on the Senators' perspectives and expertise. Senators provide a second opinion, ensuring that legislation is thoroughly examined before it becomes law.

The Senate's composition is intended to represent various regions and groups within Canada, giving a broader voice to different interests and promoting balanced decision-making. Unlike the House of Commons, where Members of Parliament are elected, Senators are appointed, allowing them to approach their role with a focus on long-term national interests rather than immediate electoral concerns.

This careful review process by the Senate is designed to enhance the quality of legislation and maintain a system of checks and balances within the government, distinguishing it from the other functions such as creating laws, enforcing laws, or electing the Prime Minister which are primarily the responsibilities of other governmental bodies.