What does the term "First Nations" refer to?

The term "First Nations" specifically refers to Indigenous peoples in Canada who are not Inuit or Métis. This classification is important because it recognizes the unique cultural heritage and history of various First Nations groups across the country. Each First Nation has its own distinct traditions, languages, and governance systems that are separate from those of Inuit and Métis peoples.

Understanding this distinction is crucial in Canadian social studies as it helps students grasp the diversity within Indigenous communities and the different identities that exist. It underscores the importance of recognizing and respecting the individual histories and rights of First Nations in relation to treaty agreements, land claims, and cultural practices. The other options encompass broader categories and do not accurately represent the specific definition of "First Nations."